Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step in getting treatment for some people. They may be unhappy at work, in their homes or even in their social life due to signs such as fidgeting or forgetting things.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually requires an extensive assessment that involves interviewing the person and their family members, using standardized tests and rating scales. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of many adult lives. It can help people understand why they've been through so much and make sense of their past choices. It can also offer hope for a brighter future. If you're experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling like you can never complete your task or are labeled as lazy or irresponsible, getting an diagnosis is the first step toward finding the treatment that works for you.
Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their lives but some are more prominent than others. They may be indecisive and restless at school, but struggle in keeping up with their work. They might forget appointments or struggle to estimate how much time they need to complete their tasks. They may have trouble making friends or get into frequent arguments with their spouses. If these issues are serious, they could affect daily life and lead to anxiety or depression.
While it's essential to consider the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD however, it's equally important to consider the other factors that could be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues, and certain medications are often the cause of symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a qualified professional is essential to make sure that the issue is being addressed.
Unlike children, adults with ADHD do not show the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and manifests as fidgeting, or having trouble sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to exhibit these symptoms, as they are more able to hide their inattentive behavior within their work and social lives.
During the examination the doctor will examine the patient's medical background and how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also request information about the family and, if they are able, talk to a loved one to gain their view on the behavior of children. They might also conduct neuropsychological, psychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some cases physical exams may be needed to rule out certain diseases which may resemble symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It's important for those who believe they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care specialist, especially if the issues are related to school or work. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be willing and able to give information about their education and experience. Hamdani says that anyone who is hesitant to provide the information needed to be viewed as suspicious.
The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. For some, it gives an explanation for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people feel relieved that they have a reason for their problems in life, or that they weren't "just in their minds."
In most cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD is diagnosed by a thorough interview with a certified professional. This may include a thorough review of the individual's personal medical, family, and background. Additionally, the specialist will likely request the person to rate their behaviors using one or more of the standard ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of those with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The individual will be asked about their symptoms and how they impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are often present in people who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Common comorbidities with ADHD include anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it may be difficult for people who do have the disorder to be diagnosed due long-held biases about the symptoms and the impact they have on men versus women. Some women can mask their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to being diagnosed later or to an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who receive a diagnosis of ADHD may find it helpful to consult a mental health professional particularly one who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The specialist can instruct the adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at work, home or school. They can also assist adults to recognize the reasons why their behavior is different and what triggers them.
A mental health professional must thoroughly evaluate an adult for other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This could include a detailed description of the person's symptoms, questionnaires and scales completed by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know them well, a full medical and psychiatric history, as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
It is essential to conduct a thorough examination to determine if a person suffers from a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neurological testing to examine the way that the brain functions and to rule out other causes, including an illness of the body or a learning disabilities.
Adults with ADHD are typically treated with psychological counseling (psychotherapy), and educational programs. how to get an adhd diagnosis uk can help an adult develop confidence in their self and cope with the emotional baggage that typically accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve the management of time, organization and impulse control. They can also tackle the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to function.
Some people with ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with other people with the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually organized by an advocacy or support group.
Many adults suffering from ADHD can be treated by medication. There are a variety of medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate that is marketed as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all your treatment options.
Support
Adults suffering from ADHD may have the disorder for many years without even realizing it. Frustration with everyday challenges such as forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or blowing off family or friendship commitments can prompt them to seek an evaluation. It's normal for these people to feel a sense relief when they receive an answer, particularly when they understand why they've struggled throughout their lives.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an evaluation for ADHD however the primary care physician is usually a good place to start. If needed, the doctor could refer the patient an expert. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans have specialists according to their specialization and assist people in finding an expert in health care who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the examination, the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, such as previous issues and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is important to speak openly and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to make a full assessment.
Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to change their thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can alleviate the symptoms of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to many adult ADHD patients. Being able to share their experiences with others who have similar struggles can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. A few of these groups are accessible online and are open for all people with ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for populations such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people might be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This may make them less willing to seek help. However, a healthcare professional should explain that ADHD is not an indication of failing or weakness.